MSI Worldwide. Our field projects span the globe. We have more than 1. Iraq, Jordan, Afghanistan, South Sudan, Pakistan, Colombia, Paraguay and Kenya. Disinfectant A product that can be used to kill germs on surfaces. Discrimination Training Teaching someone to link and a behavior he or she already knows how to perform, to an appropriate antecedent. Grief that cannot be expressed and supported tends to linger and grow. Dissociation Dissociation is a psychological symptom. It may be a feeling of being . In some people, the person may actually lose contact with what is happening. ![]() To receive the latest news on nutrition, fitness, wellness and diet along with recipes and product info direct to your inbox, sign up for our FREE award winning. The Agricultural Experience Tracker (AET) is a personalized online FFA Record Book System for tracking experiences in High School Agricultural Education courses. ![]() Kids World - Food Safety : Text Version Advertiser -73-74-6pgs-EDU.sml.pdf: Probably the most important early (1946) documentation of the plan to communize American education. This article by Dorothy Dawson. The major in Accounting at UGA is designed to give students an understanding of the theory of accounting as it is used in our society: accounting standards, financial. Are you considering taking vitamin or mineral supplements? Do you think you need them? Or that they "can't hurt" so you may as well take them? He or she may continue to act, speak, or move but have no conscious memory of these actions later. In others, the person may feel outside themselves as if he or she is watching themselves from a distance. Diversity Diversity can be found in a group of people whose members differ in such things as age, race, or beliefs. Documentation Providing a written or electronic record of an action, event, item, issue, or thought that is important or meaningful. Documenting: To write down information in a standard way usually on forms provided by the support agency. Domestic violence An act of violence or abuse against a person living in one's household, especially a member of one's immediate family. Dominant Culture In multicultural societies, the cultural practices which are the basis for judging actions and establishing public traditions. These are generally not recommended and should only be used with the recommendation of a medical professional. Dopamine One of three brain chemicals believed to be linked to depression when they are imbalanced. The others are serotonin and norepinephrine. ADE Wins IT World Award. The Arizona Department of Education (ADE) announced today that the Network Products Guide, Information Technology's (IT’s) leading research.DeVos says it’s During Nutrition Month, try these fun classroom activities for teaching about the importance of healthy eating. Education in the United States is provided by public, private, and home schools. State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests. People living with schizophrenia often have high levels of dopamine, which affects emotions and motivation. Down Syndrome Down syndrome occurs in a baby has one extra chromosome in each of his or her millions of cells. Instead of 4. 6, he has 4. In Down syndrome it is the number- 2. This is referred to as Trisomy 2. Down syndrome. Over six thousand babies with Down syndrome are born in the United States every year and thousands more in other countries. It occurs in boys and girls evenly. It is one of the most common birth defects, occurring in all races, ethnic groups, socio- economic classes and nationalities. Because chromosomes and the genetic material they carry play a large part in determining a child's characteristics, this extra chromosome will affect his or her life. His or her appearance may be a bit different from other children's, he or she may have some unique medical problems, and he or she will likely have some degree of mental retardation, although the severity of any of these problems varies tremendously from child to child. Dravet's Syndrome This is also called severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI). It is a severe form of epilepsy that appears during the first year of life with frequent febrile seizures. Drought A long period of abnormally low rainfall that can last up to several years. Dry Eyes. Dry eye is a condition that occurs when a person does not make enough tears. Symptoms are scratchy, irritated eyes. Dry eyes can be treated with ointments or artificial tears. If it is not treated, dry eyes can result in keratoconus. It was often used to describe having both a mental illness and chemical dependency. It was also used to describe having both an intellectual disability and a mental illness. Durable medical equipment This is medical equipment used to aid individuals in everyday life. Examples include wheel chairs, walkers, canes, oxygen tanks, nebulizers, CPAP, and catheters. Duration How long something lasts. Dwarfism A genetic abnormality resulting in short stature. Dyskinesia This is a movement disorder. It can be a side effect of antipsychotic medication. It involves abnormal and involuntary movements of the body. It may affect many different parts of the body. The person may roll his or her fingers together. He or she may blink or pucker their lips repetitively. Early onset of this disorder from medication is usually reversible. It can be a side effect of antipsychotic medication. It is an involuntary spasm of muscles. It can be painful. It can cause the person to contort into unusual positions. Sometimes this is visible. But sometimes a person has this and does not know why. Back to TOPEEar Canal The tube connecting the outside of the ear to the inside of the head. Early Intervention Strategies and interventions in the early developmental period from birth to 5 years of age. Earthquake A shaking or trembling of the earth that is volcanic or tectonic in origin. Eating Disorders Bulimia or anorexia - self manipulated to vomit and/or regurgitate food intake to avoid weight gain. Both are potentially life threatening. Echolalia Repeating or echoing of a word, phrase, or verbal utterances. Effective Communication The transfer of comprehensive and accurate information from one person to another that results in the best outcomes for the person receiving supports. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) This is used to treat some mental illnesses. It is a medical procedure during which small amounts of electric current are passed through the brain that triggers a brief seizure. ECT is sometimes used with people that have severe depression when other treatments have not been effective. Electroconvulsive treatments (ECT) Electrically induced seizures under the supervision of a physician used to treat severe forms of depression or psychosis. Medical practitioners often use this test in the process of diagnosing a person with the medical condition of epilepsy. Electrolysis A method of hair removal. Electrolysis can only be done by a trained professional. Get rid of something. Elopement: When someone who is not able to be unsupervised leaves the area without supervision and without the knowledge of the person supervising. This may or may not be deliberate. Elusive Difficult to define, describe, capture, or understand. Emancipated An individual who was previously under another's guardianship but is now released to his or her own legal guardianship. Embed To integrate into the whole. In teaching, to take separate objectives or goals and teach them in the context of a whole activity. For example, to teach the recognition of common community signs during a neighborhood walk, rather than sitting at a table and reviewing flash cards with pictures of the signs on them. Emergency An event that requires immediate response because it could be dangerous to people. Emergency Booklet A booklet that contains information about an individual that has personal contact information, how the person communicates, emergency contact information, alternate emergency contacts, medical information, medications and pharmacy phone number(s), and special medical conditions, health and safety concerns, service animals (if appropriate), pets, likes and dislikes, and any other relevant information that would help emergency workers and first responders during an emergency. Emergency fact sheet A paper that contains medical, dietary, equipment, and communication needs that would be considered necessary and important to the individual's well- being and health. Important numbers such as Medical Assistance, case manager, personal emergency contacts, a medical physician, and other critical contact information should be included. If the person has a service animal there should be appropriate identification. Identification may include cards or documentation from a medical doctor that the person is using the animal for his or her disability. Emergency kit A kit for emergencies that contains survival items for three days. This includes water, non- perishable food, a weather radio, flashlight and batteries, whistle, dust mask, first aid kit, moist towelettes, garbage bags, a wrench or pliers, can opener for canned food, matches, local maps, and blankets. Individual kits should contain a change of clothing, sturdy shoes, a copy of the emergency book, and any other important items critical to the survival of the individual. Emergency Management Officials Emergency Management People who are trained in managing emergencies. This may include fire fighters, police, emergency medical technicians, and other first responders who are first on an emergency scene. It also includes people who manage first responders. Emergency PLAN An emergency plan outlines the steps to take in response to a crisis, man- made or natural, when it disrupts operations, threatens life, or creates major damage. Emergency Planning Team The group of employees who writes and distributes the emergency plan for the organization. Emergency Preparedness Getting ready for different kinds of emergencies. Emergency Preparedness Plan A written document for emergencies that contains information on preparing, responding, and recovering from emergencies. It also contains information on lessening the danger of an emergency. This is known as mitigation. Emergency Response Team The police, fire department, paramedics, hospital emergency room members, etc. EAPs help employees with any issue affecting their work. Confidential counselors are available. Issues can be work related such as coworker conflict. They can also be personal problems. Some types of problems include assistance with substance abuse, housing, or relationships with family members. Employee development Is a training strategy that includes a written listing of long range goals and. These career goals define action steps or plans needed to. Employee development plans need to set realistic. Empathy The action of seeking to understand another person's feelings or experiences. Recognizing that actions and situations affect others beside yourself. Employer An employer is someone who hires workers to do a job. An employer can be an individual or an entity like a business. An employer is responsible for hiring, firing, supervising, training, scheduling, and determining wages of workers. Employer Emergency Plan. A plan a company has that provides detailed information on how to keep the company going during emergencies. Waldorf education - Wikipedia. Waldorf education, also known as Steiner education, is based on the educational philosophy of Rudolf Steiner, the founder of anthroposophy. Its pedagogy emphasizes the role of imagination in learning, striving to integrate holistically the intellectual, practical, and artistic development of pupils. Steiner's division of child development into three major stages is reflected in the schools' approach to early childhood education, which focuses on practical, hands- on activities and creative play; to elementary education, which focuses on developing artistic expression and social capacities; and to secondary education, which focuses on developing critical reasoning and empathic understanding. The overarching goal is to develop free, morally responsible, and integrated individuals equipped with a high degree of social competence. Qualitative assessments of student work are integrated into the daily life of the classroom, with quantitative testing playing a minimal role in primary education and standardized testing usually limited to that required for college entry. Individual teachers and schools have a great deal of autonomy in determining curriculum content, teaching methodology, and governance. The first Waldorf school opened in 1. Stuttgart, Germany. At present there are over a thousand independent Waldorf schools. In Continental Europe, Waldorf pedagogy has become a well- recognized theory of education that has influenced public schooling and many European Waldorf schools receive state funding. Public funding of Waldorf schools in English- speaking countries is increasingly widespread but has encountered controversy. Recognized independent Waldorf schools by continent. By the 1. 93. 0s, numerous schools inspired by the original school or its pedagogical principles had opened in Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Hungary, the USA, and the UK. The affected schools were reopened after the Second World War. There are currently 3. Steiner schools in the United Kingdom and four in the Republic of Ireland. Most recently, many schools have opened in Asia, especially in China.? The children themselves are this book. We should not learn to teach out of any book other than the one lying open before us and consisting of the children themselves.— Rudolf Steiner, Human Values in Education. The early childhood curriculum therefore centers on experiential education, allowing children to learn by example, and opportunities for imaginative play. In order that students can connect more deeply with the subject matter, academic instruction is presented through artistic work that includes story- telling, visual arts, drama, movement, vocal and instrumental music, and crafts. A central role of this class teacher is to provide supportive role models both through personal example and through stories drawn from a variety of cultures. Class teachers are normally expected to teach a group of children for several years. The traditional goal was for the teacher to remain with a class for the eight years of the . Already in first grade, specialized teachers teach many of the subjects, including music, crafts, movement, and two foreign languages from complementary language families. Noting that there is a danger of any authority figure limiting students enthusiasm for inquiry and assertion of autonomy, he emphasized the need for teachers to encourage independent thought and explanatory discussion in these years, and cited approvingly a number of schools where the class teacher accompanies the class for six years, after which specialist teachers play a significantly greater role. For example, . Seating arrangements and class activities may be planned taking into account the temperaments of the students. Secondary education is provided by specialist teachers for each subject. The education focuses much more strongly on academic subjects, though students normally continue to take courses in art, music, and crafts. The walls are often painted in subtle colors, often with a lazure technique, and include textured surfaces. The emphasis is on characterization through qualitative description. Pupils' progress is primarily evaluated through portfolio work in academic blocks and discussion of pupils in teacher conferences. Standardized tests are rare, with the exception of examinations necessary for college entry taken during the secondary school years. This has been described as a spiral curriculum. Elementary students paint, draw, sculpt, knit, weave, and crochet. Fine art instruction includes form drawing, sketching, sculpting, perspective drawing and other techniques. Music instruction begins with singing in early childhood and choral instruction remains an important component through the end of high school. Pupils usually learn to play pentatonic flutes, recorders and/or lyres in the early elementary grades. Around age 9, diatonic recorders and orchestral instruments are introduced. Foremost among these is eurythmy, a movement art usually accompanying spoken texts or music which includes elements of drama and dance and is designed to provide individuals and classes with a . Other differences include: non- competitive games and free play in the younger years as opposed to athletics instruction; instruction in two foreign languages from the beginning of elementary school; and an experiential- phenomenological approach to science. The TIMMS test covered scientific understanding of magnetism. The researchers found that Waldorf school students scored higher than both the public school students and the national average on the TIMMS test while scoring the same as the public school students on the logical reasoning tests. In a statement the university said . The dean, Stefan Nordlund, stated . Education researchers John Siraj- Blatchford and David Whitebread praised the . In one Silicon Valley school, . In the United Kingdom, public Waldorf schools are not categorized as . Particularly for early childhood and elementary school teachers, the training includes considerable artistic work in storytelling, movement, painting, music, and handwork. This group is usually open to full- time teachers who have been with the school for a prescribed period of time. Each school is accordingly unique in its approach, as it may act solely on the basis of the decisions of the college of teachers to set policy or other actions pertaining to the school and its students. International Association for Waldorf Education and The European Council for Steiner Waldorf Education (ECSWE)). These organizations certify the use of the registered names . The Waldorf public school movement is currently expanding rapidly; while in 2. Waldorf- inspired public schools in the United States. The first Waldorf- inspired high school was launched in 2. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Studies of standardized test scores suggest that students at Waldorf- inspired schools tend to score below their peers in the earliest grades and catch up. One study found that students at Waldorf- inspired schools watch less television and spend more time engaging in creative activities or spending time with friends. Since then, Steiner academies have opened in Frome, Exeter and Bristol as part of the government- funded free schools program. In November 2. 01. BBC News broadcast an item about accusations that the establishment of a state- funded Waldorf School in Frome was a misguided use of public money. The broadcast reported that concerns were being raised about Rudolf Steiner's beliefs, stating he . Anthroposophy, upon which Waldorf education is founded, stands firmly against all forms of racism and nationalism. Edzard Ernst, emeritus professor of complementary medicine, suggested that Waldorf schools . A United Kingdom Department for Education spokeswoman responded that . The majority of Steiner- Waldorf schools in New Zealand receive a small amount of state funding. In the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Quebec and Alberta, all private schools receive partial state funding. Waldorf homeschooling groups are not affiliated with the Association of Waldorf Schools of North America (AWSNA), which represents independent schools and it is unknown how many home schools use a Waldorf- inspired curriculum. Educationalist Sandra Chistolini suggests that parents offer their children Waldorf- inspired homeschooling because . They were designed from the beginning to be comprehensive, 1. Schools have attempted to improve access for a wider range of income groups by charging lower fees than comparable independent schools, by offering a sliding scale of fees, and/or by seeking state support. A Waldorf training college in Cape Town, the Novalis Institute, was referenced during UNESCO's Year of Tolerance for being an organization that was working towards reconciliation in South Africa. In addition, in the southwest Kathmandu Valley a foundation provides underprivileged, disabled and poor adults with work on a biodynamic farm and provides a Waldorf school for their children. Mathews Community School in Yuba County, California serves high- risk juvenile offenders, many of whom have learning disabilities. The school switched to Waldorf methods in the 1. A 1. 99. 9 study of the school found that students had . The study also found significant improvements in reading and math scores, student participation, focus, openness and enthusiasm, as well as emotional stability, civility of interaction and tenacity. In 2. 00. 8, 2. 4 Waldorf schools in 1. UNESCO Associated Schools Project Network. This enables . That education leaves a strong mark of thoroughness, carefulness, and thoughtfulness. Aspects of mainstream practice which could inform good practice in Waldorf schools included: management skills and ways of improving organizational and administrative efficiency; classroom management; work with secondary- school age children; and assessment and record keeping. European Journal of Educational Studies, 3(1): 5. Waldorf worldwide^ ab.
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